Acton, MA

Town of Acton

Acton Historical Society

Priority Landscapes

Paths of the Patriots
We will certainly never identify all the paths the Patriots took. Below you will find some of the places that echo with their footprints. See Paths of Patriots for more information.

Note: Private residences are only to be viewed from a public way.

Venue Description  
Acton Center
Main St., Newtown Road and Nagog Hill Road
1735
public
The Town Green area includes: cannons (installed 1812), Capt. Isaac Davis Monument (dedicated 1851), Town Hall (built 1863), library (built 1889). Patriot's Day reenactment of march to Concord on 4/19/1775 occurs here.  

North, South, East, West centers of Acton
1735
public            

Acton's early settlements each have historically significant sites, although they are distinctly different.            

 

Isaac Davis House
49 Hayward Road
private

Isaac Davis was the first casualty of the Revolutionary War, dying in Concord at the North Bridge. His house was a meeting place for his 37 minutemen. Joseph Robbins was the patriot who reported the Alarm to Davis. Hannah Davis watched her husband Isaac march to Concord, knowing intuitively that she would never see him again.            

 

Hosmer House and Jenks Library
300 Main Street
1760
private            

Albert R. & Mabel G. Jenks Library is behind Hosmer House. Hosmer House is open to visitors Patriot's Day and Sundays May-November. Library displays historical artifacts.            

 

Hunt House
address
1775
private            

After hearing the alarm from Prescott, Joseph Robbins proceeded to warn others including Simon Hunt.            

 

Jones Tavern
128 Main Sreet
1732
private

Acton's first general store, run by the Jones family for generations. It was Patriot Samuel Jones Jr.'s home and the town's Revolutionary rallying place.            

 

Jones/Faulkner House
5 High Sreet
1707
private

Part of the Patriot's Day reenactment of the 4/18/1775 call to arms when Dr. Samuel Prescott sounded the alarm. Prescott came here to warn Colonel Francis Faulkner. Faulkner's Militia gathered here to march to Concord Bridge.            

 

Robbins House
Nagog Hill Road
1775
private            

Joseph Robbins was a militia captain and was the first person in Acton to be warned by Dr. Prescott, sometime after 1 a.m. and before 3 a.m. The original house burned and the current one has a commemorative marker.

 
Priority Landscapes

Acton’s heritage landscape identification meetings were conducted in 2006 under the auspices of the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation in partnership with Freedom’s Way Heritage Association. Town residents, some of whom represented town boards and local non-profits, attended the meetings. Based upon the information gathered by community members and the consultants to MDCR/FW, several priority landscapes were identified as highly valued and contributing to community character that needed to be permanently protected or preserved. There are undoubtedly other heritage landscapes that were not identified during this process. Future planning meetings might select other sites. This list includes landscapes selected in 2006.

Landscape Description  

Conant Land
562 Main Street
private

This is an old New England farmstead of the Conant Family, a central town landmark, with managed historic landscapes on both sides of the road. The late 18th century farmhouse was built by Abel Conant in 1793 as an addition to a small 1743 dwelling (which became the ell for the late 18th century house), and all were substantially modified in 1880. Land includes the woods beyond Conant fields on Main Street.

 

Gateway Agricultural Fields
Route 2 (Massachusetts Avenue)
private

Important scenic farmland vistas along Route 2 (Massachusetts Avenue) are part of 122 acres west of the Concord/Acton line managed by the Massachusetts Department of Corrections. Fields include crops, and there are horse stables for the State Police. Land on the south side of Route 2 is also owned by the Commonwealth, and the land on the northwest corner of Wetherbee Street and Route 2 is owned by the Town of Acton.

 

Grassy Pond Conservation Area
Nagog Hill Road
public

Located near the Littleton border between the Newtown and Nagog Hill Roads, the 17-acre Grassy Pond is a designated Great Pond open for fishing, canoeing, and bird and other wildlife watching. It is a natural kettle hole with a quaking bog near the pond’s outlet (Grassy Pond Brook). The area is of ecological importance and high scenic value, and has been identified as worthy of preservation by the Massachusetts Natural Heritage Program.  Along the edges of the pond are 95 acres of conservation land, trails, and a boardwalk extending into the pond to provide views of the pond and bog.

 

Miller Farm House
737 Main Street
private

Scheduled to be moved nearby onto an expanded property linked to a 40B development proposal, the preservation of this house is an example of how a community had time enough to make a successful case for protection by using its demolition delay bylaw.  The former Charles Miller property is the remnants of a small non-working farm in North Acton fronting on Main Street. The ca. 1875 clapboard dwelling faces south with a gable end to the street behind a tall vegetated screen that nearly hides it from the road. It was built for the North Acton stationmaster. The 3.7-acre property extends eastward to an old railroad right-of-way destined to become part of the Freeman Rail Trail.

 

Nagog Pond
Route 2A/119
private

Protected water supply and classified as a Great Pond, Nagog Pond is a 284-acre pond on the Littleton-Acton border directly adjacent to the south side of Route 2A.  The pond is actually owned by the Town of Concord as part of its water supply. It provides important vistas from Route 2A/119, and is categorized as a “distinctive landscape” in the Massachusetts Landscape Inventory.

 

Nashoba Brook
Davis Road, Wheeler Lane

The brook is the main waterway through Acton flowing from Westford to Concord on a more or less north to south route. Nashoba Brook is rich with history, from Native American campsites to 19th century mill sites and 20th century ice-cutting activity. Views from the road are intermittent.  One entrance to the Nashoba Brook Conservation Area is at the end of Wheeler Lane, off Main Street in the northern part of town. Here one can view the brook as it meanders through this wooded area, where there are mill ruins, the Robbins Mill pond and spillway, a cellar hole, and a wide cart path bordered by stone walls. The town recently constructed a “stone chamber” that is an archeological site near the brook.

 

The Villages

Acton Center, East Village, North Village, South Village, and West Village, were all identified by the participants as part of the sense of the community and in need of protection for that reason.

 
Other Priority Heritage Landscapes Stonefield - Simeone Farm and Wetherbee Street Woods  

Portions of the above text have been excerpted from the Acton Reconnaissance Report, part of the Freedom’s Way Landscape inventory of 22 Freedom’s Way communities. The full text can be downloaded at: http://www.mass.gov/dcr/stewardship/histland/essex.htm
See individual reports and maps by town name.

We are grateful for the many volunteers who have supplied entries for the town pages. If you wish to volunteer additional information for your town, please contact the Freedom's Way office or mail@freedomsway.org