Stow, MA

Town of Stow

Heritage Sites

Priority Landscapes

 

Paths of the Patriots
We will certainly never identify all the paths the Patriots took. Below you will find some of the places that echo with their footprints. See Paths of Patriots for more information.

Note: Private residences are only to be viewed from a public way.

Venue Description  
Boaz Brown House
172 Harvard Road
pre–1690
Home of the Stow family at the time of the American Revolution, which Silas Stow fought in. Remained in Stow family for nearly 200 years. Silas Stow fought in the Revolution.  

Gardner House
Washington Street
1718            

Henry Gardner lived near here. From his graduation from Harvard until he died, he devoted his time and service to his county, province, and finally his new nation. On May 29, 1775 the town chose him to represent the town in the congress at Watertown. He was the first treasurer of the provisional government, and later state treasurer. The house has been down but a marker honors him. Tradition has it that military stores were hidden nearby in April of 1775 before the battle in Concord.

 

Hapgood House
76 Treaty Lane
1690
private

Members of the Hapgood family were in the area prior to King Philip's War. Later members of the family fought in the Revolution.            

 

Tenney Homestead
156 Taylor Road
private            

Owned by Tenney family until 1930's.            

 

Walcott/Whitney House
137 Tuttle Lane
ca. 1750

Built by a Walcott but owned by Whitney family.  

Dr. Whitman House
25 Crescent Street
1780            

Dr. Charles Whitman was one of Stow's representatives on the Committee of Correspondence in 1773. He served as a member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention, and was a signer of the Massachusetts Constitution in 1780.

 

Randall-Hale House
6 Sudbury Road
after 1700
private

Built by Stephan Randall. His grandson Abraham Randall, thought to have been born here, served in the Revolutionary army during the alarm of April 19, 1775.

 
Heritage Sites
Many sites of historical significance exist in the Freedom's Way Heritage Area. Below are some that are of interest.

Note: Private residences are only to be viewed from a public way.

Landscape Description  

Boon Monument
Barton Road
public

The monument is a granite marker commemorating Matthew Boon, the first settler of the area. The lake that bears his name is approximately 290 acres, a Great Pond that straddles the Stow/Hudson line. Access is limited to town-owned recreational fields at Pine Bluffs off Sudbury Road.

 
Priority Landscapes

Stow's heritage landscape identification meetings were conducted in 2006 under the auspices of the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation in partnership with Freedom’s Way Heritage Association. Town residents, some of whom represented town boards and local non-profits, attended the meetings. Based upon the information gathered by com-munity members and the consultants to MDCR/FW, several priority landscapes were identified as highly valued and contributing to community character that needed to be permanently pro-tected or preserved. There are undoubtedly other heritage landscapes that were not identified during this process. Future planning meetings might select other sites. This list includes landscapes selected in 2006.

Landscape Description  
Assabet River The Assabet River winds through the southeast corner of Stow, flowing from Westborough where it originates to Concord where it joins with the Sudbury River to become the Concord River. En route the Assabet flows through Hudson, Gleasondale (Stow) and Maynard – all locations of 19th century mills that drew their power from the river. The Assabet River was central to Native American activity in Stow as well as to the industrial development at Gleasondale.  
Gleasondale

Gleasondale is a good example of the multiple layers of heritage landscapes. The village evolved on the Assabet River and along Gleasondale Road (Rt. 62) with farms, mills, a dam, mill housing for workers and owners, a church, stores and the village post office. The village first was known as Randall’s Mills for Abraham Randall who bought the ca. 1735-50 saw and gristmills in 1776. Randall built his Georgian style house just outside the village and in 1813 he added a cotton mill on the northwest side of the river. During the construction of the cotton mill the laborers had to dig down to “rock bottom” after which the village was called Rock Bottom. By the mid 19th century the textile mills were owned by Samuel Dale and Benjamin Gleason. Samuel Dale died following a disastrous fire in the mills. Ebenezer Dale took over until his death in 1871 when Gleason bought out Dale’s heirs. However, the name Gleasondale did not become official until 1898.

 

Blacksmith Shop
private

The old blacksmith shop is located on the former Peter A. A. Larsen farm, which the town purchased in 1953. Following the purchase of that Great Road property, buildings were demolished or relocated except for Larsen’s blacksmith shop and a stone apple barn. Larsen’s house was sold at auction and moved to an adjacent lot. The Center School was constructed on the land east of the two remaining farm buildings.

 

Lower Village

Stow’s first village center was located at Lower Village where the first meetinghouse (1685, no longer extant), the Minister’s Manse (1686), the Common, and the Lower Village Cemetery (1683) were established at the intersection of Red Acre Road, White Pond Road, and Pompositticut Street with Great Road (Route 117). An 1820 painting of the Lower Common area depicts a bucolic scene with cows on the common, elegant houses and some minor commercial activity with a blacksmith shop and a lawyer’s office.

 

Lake Boon Neighborhood

Lake Boon is a state-designated Great Pond that straddles the Hudson-Stow line. The irregular shape of the lake, the wooded shore line, the town beach, small cottage developments and the causeway at the narrows all contribute to Lake Boon’s scenic quality. The lake was named after Matthew Boon who explored the area in the 1660s, lived on Boon Hill off Barton Road, and was killed in King Philip’s War in 1676 when only a short distance from his home.

 

Portions of the above text have been excerpted from the Stow Reconnaissance Report, part of the Freedom’s Way Landscape inventory of 22 Freedom’s Way communities. The full text can be downloaded at: http://www.mass.gov/dcr/stewardship/histland/essex.htm
See individual reports and maps by town name.

We are grateful for the many volunteers who have supplied entries for the town pages. If you wish to volunteer additional information for your town, please contact the Freedom's Way office or mail@freedomsway.org